Each author should contribute substantially to the conception or design of the article, including but not limited to the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data, writing a manuscript, or making substantive revisions. All authors need to review the final version of the manuscript before submission and should also comment on the final approval of the forthcoming version of the article.

Individuals who do not meet the above requirements but have made valuable contributions to the article can be listed in the Acknowledgments of the manuscript. When submitting the manuscript, the author's contributions should be stated in the cover letter or the article.