Rewiring learning: 25 years of digital literacy research in South Africa higher education

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38140/ijer-2026.vol8.1.04

Keywords:

Bibliometric analysis, digital literacy research, higher education, South Africa

Abstract

Digital literacy has become increasingly vital in higher education. The integration of digital literacy into educational environments signifies a fundamental shift towards a more technologically driven approach to teaching and learning. This paper presents a bibliometric review of digital literacy research within the context of South African higher education from 2001 to 2025. A bibliometric analysis was conducted using the Scopus database. The search string utilised was: "digital literac*" OR "digital technolog*" OR "digital competenc*" OR "digital skill*" AND "higher education" OR universit* OR college*, resulting in an initial total of 10,786 documents. Following a multi-stage screening process, 150 documents were identified as final. The dataset indicates a dynamic and rapidly evolving field of study, characterised by a consistent increase in publications over the past 25 years, with a notable acceleration in output since 2017. In light of these shifting themes, higher education institutions should position themselves as agile, digitally empowered, and contextually relevant entities. Institutions ought to leverage advanced digital technologies, regularly update qualifications to align with emerging workforce demands, and reimagine their roles as innovation hubs capable of addressing complex societal challenges. By embracing digital transformation and facilitating cross-sectoral research, higher education institutions can remain relevant, inclusive, and prepared for the future.

References

Agnusdei, G. P., Elia, V., & Gnoni, M. G. (2021). Is digital twin technology supporting safety management? A bibliometric and systematic review. Applied Sciences, 11(6), Article 2767. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11062767

Al, S. E. (2021). Digital literacy competencies of mechanical engineering vocational education teacher candidates. Türk Bilgisayar ve Matematik Egitimi Dergisi, 12(6), 2119–2132. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i6.4817

Albrahim, M., Aljasser, M., Alrumayyan, A., Alshaalan, H., & Alharbi, A. (2022). Bibliometric overview of the top 100 most cited articles on hydrocephalus. Surgical Neurology International, 13, Article 176. https://doi.org/10.25259/sni_115_2022

Angel, N. G., Gonzalez-Gonzalez, C. S., & Infante-Moro, A. (2022). Digital literacy in the university setting: A literature review of empirical studies between 2010 and 2021. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article 896800. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.896800

Antoniuk, L., & Zasiadivko, V. (2023). Digital literacy and technologies for education: Principles and tools. Graal of Science, (26), 249–255. https://doi.org/10.36074/grail-of-science.14.04.2023.044

Audrin, C., & Audrin, B. (2022). Key factors in digital literacy in learning and education: A systematic literature review using text mining. Education and Information Technologies, 27(6), 7395–7420. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10832-5

Ayas, I., & Charles, T. (2024). Tech-integrated curriculum development. Open Access Library Journal, 11(6), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1111714

Batanero, J. M. F., Román-González, M., & Serrano-Rodríguez, R. (2021). Digital teaching competence in higher education: A systematic review. Education Sciences, 11(11), Article 689. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11110689

Bharuthram, S. (2012). Making a case for the teaching of reading across the curriculum in higher education. South African Journal of Education, 32(2), 205–214. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v32n2a557

Czerniewicz, L. (2016). Inequality as higher education goes online. In N. B. Dohn, S. Cranmer, J.-A. Sime, M. de Laat, & T. Ryberg (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Networked Learning (pp. 95–102). Networked Learning Conference.

Czerniewicz, L., Agherdien, N., Badenhorst, J., et al. (2020). A wake-up call: Equity, inequality and Covid-19 emergency remote teaching and learning. Postdigit Sci Educ, 2, 946–967. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00187-4

Darvin, R. (2018). Social class and the unequal digital literacies of youth. Language and Literacy, 20(3), 26–43. https://doi.org/10.20360/langandlit29407

Department of Higher Education and Training. (2013). White paper for post-school education and training: Building an expanded, effective and integrated post-school system. DHET.

Ding, H., Liu, J., Chen, Y., & Wang, J. (2022). A bibliometric analysis of CD38-targeting antibody therapy in multiple myeloma from 1985 to 2021. Translational Cancer Research, 11(4), 772–785. https://doi.org/10.21037/tcr-21-1962

Doiraghusoha, M. (2022). Pedagogical strategies for fostering digital literacy and online research skills in higher education. Interdisciplinary Journal Papier Human Review, 3(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.47667/ijphr.v3i2.228

Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070

Dube, B. (2020). Rural online learning in the context of COVID-19 in South Africa. Research in Social Sciences and Technology, 5(2), 77–89.

Esteve-Mon, F. M., Llopis-Nebot, M. A., & Segura, J. A. (2020). Digital teaching competence of university teachers: A systematic review of the literature. IEEE Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnologías del Aprendizaje, 15(4), 399–406. https://doi.org/10.1109/RITA.2020.3033225

Fakhrudin, A., & Haryanto, H. (2023). Digital literacy analysis of primary school students. KnE Social Sciences, 8(8), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i8.13280

Galán, J. G. (2018). Media education as a theoretical and practical paradigm for digital literacy: An interdisciplinary analysis. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1803.01677

George, G. R. (1992). One moment, please. PubMed, 82(1), 37–39. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1499783

Gilster, P. (1997). Digital literacy. Wiley.

Haliq, A., Rahman, F., & Ningsih, S. (2023). Self-access in digital literacy: Evaluating the quality of information and reliability of sources in writing an academic essay. Interference Journal of Language, Literature and Linguistics, 4(1), 86–95. https://doi.org/10.26858/interference.v4i1.44561

Hecker, I., & Loprest, P. (2019). Foundational digital skills for career progress. Urban Institute. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED601774.pdf

Herrera-Franco, G., Montalvan-Burbano, N., & Mora-Frank, C. (2021). Worldwide research on geoparks through bibliometric analysis. Sustainability, 13(3), Article 1175. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031175

Ho, H. T. N., & Luong, H. T. (2022). Research trends in cybercrime victimization during 2010–2020: A bibliometric analysis. SN Social Sciences, 2, Article 16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-021-00305-4

Ikaningrum, R. E., & Sarwanti, S. (2021). Students' digital literacy in online reading class: A critical reflection on English language learners. LEKSEMA Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 6(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.22515/ljbs.v6i1.2939

Kaeophanuek, S., Na-Songkhla, J., & Nilsook, P. (2019). A learning process model to enhance digital literacy using critical inquiry through digital storytelling (CIDST). International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 14(3), 22–37. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i03.8326

Khan, M. Y. (2018). New technologies and digital literacy in education: A shifting paradigm. Pakistan Social Sciences Review, 2(1), 108–116. https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2018(2-i)09

Koh, K., Tan, C., & Lim, C. (2022). Making virtual project-based learning work during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Education, 10(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5121/ije.2022.10201

Kumar, A., Pandey, A., & Singh, B. (2023). Multifaceted applications of biochar in environmental management: A bibliometric profile. Biochar, 5(1), Article 13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42773-023-00207-z

Mabidi, N. 2024 A systematic review of the transformative impact of the digital revolution on higher education in South Africa. S. Afr. J. High. Educ. [online]. 2024, 38(3), .97-113. https://doi.org/10.20853/38-3-6366.

Manzi, W.I., & Modise, M.A. (2025). Educational technology for equity in South Africa: Promise and challenge. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 14(7), 437–446. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v14i7.4446

Mateko, F.M., Dowelani, M. & Sinamano, R. Digital Inequality and Transformation in South African Higher Education During COVID-19: A Comparative Analysis of Historically Disadvantaged and Historically Advantaged Universities. High Educ Policy (2025). https://doi-org.ufs.idm.oclc.org/10.1057/s41307-025-00416-0

Mejia, C., Wu, M., Zhang, Y., & Kajikawa, Y. (2021). Exploring topics in bibliometric research through citation networks and semantic analysis. Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics, 6, Article 742311. https://doi.org/10.3389/frma.2021.742311

Monteiro, A., & Leite, C. (2021). Digital literacies in higher education. Revista de Educación a Distancia, 21(65). https://doi.org/10.6018/red.438721

Motala, S., & Menon, K. (2020). In search of the "new normal": Reflections on teaching and learning during COVID-19 in a South African university. Southern African Review of Education, 26(1), 80–99.

Mugunzva, F. I., & Manchidi, N. H. (2025). Mapping Digital Literacy Thresholds in South African Higher Education and the Implications for Entrepreneurship Education in an Industry 4.0 Paradigm. Administrative Sciences, 15(10), 396. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15100396

Nahdi, D. S., Jatisunda, M. G., & Cahyaningsih, U. (2022). Pre-service elementary teachers' digital literacy with cognitive style and self-regulated learning. International Journal of Educational Innovation and Research, 1(1), 19–29. https://doi.org/10.31949/ijeir.v1i1.1862

Nel, M. (2025). Integrating digital literacy into South African academic literacy: An autoethnographic exploration of evolving interventions. Journal for Language Teaching, 59(1), Article 6330. https://doi.org/10.56285/jltVol59iss1a6330

Ninkov, A., Frank, J. R., & Maggio, L. A. (2021). Bibliometrics: Methods for studying academic publishing. Perspectives on Medical Education, 11(3), 173–176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40037-021-00695-4

Passas, I. (2024). Bibliometric analysis: The main steps. Encyclopedia, 4(2), 1014–1027. https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia4020065

Quraishi, T., Khan, S., & Ahmed, R. (2024). Empowering students through digital literacy: A case study of successful integration in a higher education curriculum. Journal of Digital Learning and Distance Education, 2(8), 667–679. https://doi.org/10.56778/jdlde.v2i8.208

Roza, V. (2021). English lecturers' digital literacy and their scientific publication: Seeking the correlation. Lingua Cultura, 15(2), 223–230. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v15i2.7627

Sáez, F. T., González, J. M., & Ramírez, A. (2020). Learning and educating in the digital age: Reference frameworks. University of Granada.

Sampson, D. G., et al. (2025). Towards high-quality informatics K–12 education in Europe: Key insights from the literature. Smart Learning Environments, 12(1), Article 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-025-00366-5

Samuels, A.B., & Singh, U. (2025). Education reimagined: South Africa's journey through the 4IR and beyond. Transformation in Higher Education, 10(0), a482. https://doi.org/10.4102/the.v10i0.482

Shibambu A, & Mojapelo S.M. (2025). The status of digital and information literacies in South Africa from 2016 to 2022: a literature review. Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication, Vol. 74 No. 7-8 pp. 2572–2584, doi: https://doi-org.ufs.idm.oclc.org/10.1108/GKMC-04-2023-0142

Zawacki-Richter, O., & Naidu, S. (2016). Mapping research trends from 35 years of distance education. Distance Education, 37(3), 245–269. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2016.1185079

Published

2026-02-12

How to Cite

Maka, L. (2026). Rewiring learning: 25 years of digital literacy research in South Africa higher education. Interdisciplinary Journal of Education Research, 8(1), a04. https://doi.org/10.38140/ijer-2026.vol8.1.04

Similar Articles

<< < 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.