Exploring the potentials of ChatGPT for instructional assessment: Lecturers' attitude and perception

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38140/ijer-2024.vol6.21

Keywords:

Attitude , perception, ChatGPT , artificial intelligence, instructional assessment

Abstract

Lecturers play a crucial role in the educational process, offering unique insights and perspectives within the classroom. The issue of cred­ibility in educational assessment often rests on the shoulders of lecturers, who are responsible for eval­uating students' progress. The present study aimed to investigate lecturers' attitudes and perceptions re­garding the potential of ChatGPT for instructional assessment. A correlational research design was adopted, and purposive sampling was used to select 102 lecturers from Nigerian universities who had uti­lised ChatGPT for instructional assessment. Data was collected through an online structured question­naire. The normality and homogeneity of variance assumptions were met, as evidenced by kurtosis and skewness values falling within acceptable thresh­olds. The lecturers employed the instructional assessment questionnaire utilising ChatGPT to gather and analyse the data, employing t-tests and ANOVA. The findings revealed a statistically significant difference between perception (F (3, 98) =7.168, p=0.001 <0.05) and lecturers' years of experience in using ChatGPT for instructional assessment. The study indicated that lecturers held low attitudes and had poor perception levels when it came to exploring the potential of ChatGPT. However, it is recommended that training be provided to enhance lecturers' attitudes and perception levels to fully exploit the potential of ChatGPT for instructional assessment.

References

Bechler, C. J., Tormala, Z. L., & Rucker, D. D. (2021). The attitude–behaviour relationship revisited. Psychological Science, 32(8), 1285-1297. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797621995206

Bengio, Y., Lecun, Y., & Hinton, G. (2021). Deep learning for AI Communications of the ACM, 64(7), 58–65. https://doi.org/10.1145/3448250

Casheekar, A., Lahiri, A., Rath, K., Prabhakar, K. S., & Srinivasan, K. (2024). A contemporary review on chatbots, AI-powered virtual conversational agents, ChatGPT: Applications, open challenges and future research directions. Computer Science Review, 52, 100632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosrev.2024.100632

Choi, S., Jang, Y., & Kim, H. (2023). Influence of pedagogical beliefs and perceived trust on teachers’ acceptance of educational artificial intelligence tools. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 39(4), 910-922. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2049145

Cox, A. M., Pinfield, S., & Rutter, S. (2019). The intelligent library. Library Hi Tech, 37(3), 418-435. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHT-08-2018-0105

Filsecker, M., & Kerres, M. (2012). Repositioning formative assessment from an educational assessment perspective: A response to Dunn & Mulvenon (2009). Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 17(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.7275/xrkr-b675

Firat, M. (2023). What ChatGPT means for universities: Perceptions of scholars and students. Journal of Applied Learning and Teaching, 6(1), 57-63. https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2023.6.1.22

Frierson-Campbell, C., & Froehlich, H.C. (2022). Inquiry in music education: concepts and methods for the beginning researcher (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003057703

Gambetti, A., & Han, Q. (2023). Combat AI with AI: Counteract machine-generated fake restaurant reviews on social media. ahttps://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2302.07731

Halaweh, M. (2023). ChatGPT in education: Strategies for responsible implementation. Contemporary Educational Technology, 15(2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/13036

Holder, C., Khurana, V., & Watts, M. (2018). Artificial intelligence: Public perception, attitude and trust. Bristows.

Hosseini, M., Gao, C. A., Liebovitz, D. M., Carvalho, A. M., Ahmad, F. S., Luo, Y., ... & Kho, A. (2023). An exploratory survey about using ChatGPT in education, healthcare, and research. Plos one, 18(10), e0292216. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.03.31.23287979

Idris, M. O., Adeboye, B. S., Adeyemi, O. A., Abanikannda, M. O., Lawal, N. A., & Lawal, M. O. (2022). Assessment of engineering entrepreneurial intentions among engineering students of Osun State University, Nigeria. International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy, 12(4), 85-97. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v12i4.30111

Ikwelle, A. C., & Adinna, P. I. (2022). Assessment of Students in Educational Domains for Employability in the New Normal. Journal of Educational Research, 7(1), 64-71.

Iqbal, N., Ahmed, H., & Azhar, K. A. (2022). Exploring teachers’ attitudes towards using ChatGPT. Global Journal for Management and Administrative Sciences, 3(4), 97-111.

Opesemowo, O. A. G., & Ndlovu, M. (2024). Artificial intelligence in mathematics education: The good, the bad, and the ugly. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 0(0), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.202426428

Opesemowo, O. A. G., Adewuyi, H. O., Odutayo, A. O., & Jacob, U. S. (2024). Exploring remote supervision in higher education: Lecturers’ experiences. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2024.2354740

Qadir, J. (2023, May). Engineering education in the era of ChatGPT: Promise and pitfalls of generative AI for education. In 2023 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON) (pp. 1-9). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/EDUCON54358.2023.10125121

Qadir, J., Islam, M. Q., & Al-Fuqaha, A. (2022). Toward accountable human-centred AI: rationale and promising directions. Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society, 20(2), 329-342. https://doi.org/10.1108/JICES-06-2021-0059

Susnjak, T. (2022). ChatGPT: The end of online exam integrity? https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.09292

Thornhill-Miller, B., Camarda, A., Mercier, M., Burkhardt, J.-M., Morisseau, T., Bourgeois-Bougrine, S., . . . Lubart, T. (2023). Creativity, critical thinking, communication, and collaboration: assessment, certification, and promotion of 21st century skills for the future of work and education. Journal of Intelligence, 11(3), 1-32. https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3200/11/3/54

Voanews (2022). Schools ban ChatGPT amid fears of artificial intelligence-assisted cheating. https://www.voanews.com/a/schools-ban-chatgpt-amid-fears-of-artificial-intelligence-assisted-cheating/6949800.html

Vogels, E. A. (2023). A majority of Americans have heard of ChatGPT, but few have tried it themselves. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/05/24/a-majority-of-americans-have-heard-of-chatgpt-but-few-have-tried-it-themselves/

Wu, T., He, S., Liu, J., Sun, S., Liu, K., Han, Q. L., & Tang, Y. (2023). A brief overview of ChatGPT: The history, status quo and potential future development. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, 10(5), 1122-1136. https://doi.org/10.1109/JAS.2023.123618

Xu, L., Sanders, L., Li, K., & Chow, J. C. (2021). Chatbot for health care and oncology applications using artificial intelligence and machine learning: Systematic review. JMIR cancer, 7(4), e27850. https://doi.org/10.2196/27850

Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education–where are the educators? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0

Published

2024-06-20

How to Cite

Opesemowo, O. A. G., Abanikannda , M. O. ., & Iwintolu, R. O. . (2024). Exploring the potentials of ChatGPT for instructional assessment: Lecturers’ attitude and perception. Interdisciplinary Journal of Education Research, 6, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.38140/ijer-2024.vol6.21