Conceptualisation of Critical Literacy and Argumentative Writing as an Essential Tool for the Development of Dialectic Reasoning among Students

Authors

  • Folasade Esther Jimola Ekiti State University
  • Ayomiku Samuel Olaniyan Ekiti State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51986/ijss-2021.vol1.02

Keywords:

Critical literacy, Critical thinking, Argumentation, Writing, English as Second Language

Abstract

Critical literacy is a skill needed for academic and intellectual achievement, lifelong learning, discourse, future job prospects and other endeavours. Although it is instrumental to developing social interactions and relationships, some students cannot think critically and contribute meaningfully to spoken/written discourse because they do not possess the necessary skills and strategies. One way of developing critical literacy is through argumentative writing.  Often, some students perceive argumentative writing as a complex and complicated skill in spite of its importance to their academic and lifelong goals. This paper discusses the importance of critical literacy and explores how argumentative writing can help develop this skill to salvage this situation. The article concluded that students should be exposed to the rudiments of argumentation to become critical literates who can critically scrutinise, appraise, and interpret information for their academic development and social transformation.

References

Aderina, F. (2016). Students' writing strategies to implement critical thinking in an argumentative essay. Indonesia International Conference on Linguistics, Language Teaching, Literature and Culture, 1(1), 45-56.

Adeyemi, S. B. (2012). Developing Critical thinking skills in students: a mandate for higher education in Nigeria. European Journal of Educational Research, 1(2), 155-161. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.1.2.155

Almelhi, A. M. (2014). Effects of teaching argumentative reading and writing by integration in an elearning environment on literacy development in EFL college students. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 4(5), 85-102.

Anak, A. P. M. (2019), An argumentative essay scale: its assessment criteria to employ. International Seminar on Language, Education, and Culture, knE Social Sciences, 299–308. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i10.3911

Basic Education (nd). Guideline for teaching and writing essays and transactional texts: English Grades 10 – 12. From https://gifs.africa/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Grade-10-12-English-Guideline-for-Teaching-and-Writing-Essays-and-Transactional-Texts.pdf.

Chala, P. A., & Chapetón, C. M. (2012). EFL argumentative essay writing as a situated-social practice: a review of concepts. Folios, 36(2), 23-36. http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/folios/n36/n36a02.pdf

Choo, J. C., & Singh, M. K. (2011). Enhancing critical literacy in writing by employing media in explicit instructional approaches. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 29, 1409 – 1417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.380

Clayton, H. (2014). Why and how to engage students in classroom discourse and argumentative writing.” Making the Standards Come Alive! III(VII), 1-7. https://justaskpublications.s3.amazonaws.com/ArgumentativeWriting2.pdf

Suhartoyo, E. (2017, October). The Importance of Critical Thinking Competence: An Investigation of Students’ Writing Experience. In Proceedings at International Seminar on Language, Education, and Culture (ISoLEC) (pp. 2598-0653).

Ezeokoli, F. O., & Igubor, P. (2016). Improving secondary school students’ achievement in English essay writing using two modes of essay structure-based instructional strategies. International Educative Research Foundation and Publisher, 4(6), 34-62. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol4.iss7.563

Fola-Adebayo, T. J. (2019). Perceptions of undergraduates on the relationship between exposure to blended learning and online critical literacy skills. Reading & Writing - Journal of the Reading Association of South Africa, 10(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/ 10.4102/rw.v10i1.200

Hillocks, G., Jr. (2002). The testing trap: How state writing assessments control learning. Teachers College Press.

Pilgrim, J., & Elda, E. M. (2013). Defining literacy in the 21st century: a guide to terminology and skills. Texas Journal of Literacy Education, 1(1), 60-69. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1110822.pdf

Keefe, E. B. & Copeland, S.R. (2011). What is literacy? The power of a definition research & practice for persons with severe disabilities, 36(3-4), 92–99. https://pealcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/What_is_Literacy.pdf

Lam, Y. W., Hew, K. F., & Chiu, K. F. (2017). Improving argumentative writing: Effects of a blended learning approach and gamification. Language Learning & Technology, 22(1), 97–118. https://dx.doi.org/10125/44583

Maleerat, K., & Sarjit, K. (2014). Argumentative writing difficulties of Thai English major students. WEI International Academic Conference Proceedings, The West East Institute, Bali, Indonesia. 193-207. https://www.westeastinstitute.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Maleerat-Ka-kan-dee.pdf

Maleerat, K., & Sarjit, K. (2015). Teaching strategies used by Thai EFL lecturers to teach argumentative writing. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 208, 143-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.191

Mansoor F., & Pantea H. (2012). The effect of critical thinking on developing argumentative essays by Iranian EFL university students. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 3(4), 632-638. https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.3.4.632-638

Murtadho, F. (2021). Metacognitive and critical thinking practices in developing EFL students’ argumentative writing skills. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 10(3), 656-666. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v10i3.31752

Ogu, A. E. (2012). Critical and digital literacy for national development and security. International Journal of English Language Teaching, 7(3), 52-66.

Pei, Z., Zheng,C., Zhang, M., & Liu, F. (2017). Critical thinking and argumentative writing: inspecting the association among EFL learners in China. English Language Teaching, 10(10), 31-42. http://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n10p31

Peloghitis, J. (2017). Difficulties and strategies in argumentative writing: a qualitative analysis. In P. Clements, A. Krause, & H. Brown (Eds.), Transformation in language education. JALT.

Qamar, F. (2016). Effectiveness of critical thinking skills for English literature study with reader response theory: a review of literature. Journal of Arts and Humanities, 5(6), 37-50. https://doi.org/10.18533/journal.v5i6.961

Schafersman, S. D. (1991). An introduction to critical thinking. http://www.freeinquiry.com/ critical-thinking.html

Setyowati, L., Sukmawan, S., & Latief, M. A., (2017). Solving the students’ problems in writing argumentative essay through the provision of planning. A Journal of Cuture, English Language, Teaching and Literature, 17(1), 85-102. https://doi.org/10.24167/celt.v17i1.1140

Smyth, T. S. (2011). The new literacy: technology in the classroom. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED534255.pdf.

Song, Y., Deane, Y. P., Graf, E.A. & Rijn, P.V. (2013). Using argumentation learning progressions to support teaching and assessments of English language arts. Princeton: NJ. ETS Research & Development Educational Testing Service.

Srinawati, W., & Alwi, R. (2020). Critical thinking ability in EFL students' argumentative essay writing: the difficulties and the strategies. Journal of Scientific Information and Educational Creativity, 21(2), 200-210. https://doi.org/10.32672/si.v21i2.2194

Stasaitis, M. P. (2016). Argumentative writing through a 21st century framework: An Action Research study (Doctoral dissertation, University of Bridgeport). ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.

Sünbül, A. M., & Kurnaz, A. P. D. A. (2016). Critical thinking and how to teach critical thinking skills In Z. Learning and Teaching: Theories, approaches and models (2nd ed., pp. 174-193). Cozum E?itim Yay?nc?l?k.

Tabbrizi, S., & Rideout, G. (2017). Active learning: using Bloom's Taxonomy to support critical pedagogy. International Journal for Cross-Disciplinary Subjects in Education, 8 (3), 3202-3209. https://doi.org/10.20533/ijcdse.2042.6364.2017.0429

Published

2021-10-25

How to Cite

Jimola, F. E., & Olaniyan, A. S. . (2021). Conceptualisation of Critical Literacy and Argumentative Writing as an Essential Tool for the Development of Dialectic Reasoning among Students. Interdisciplinary Journal of Sociality Studies, 1, 8-15. https://doi.org/10.51986/ijss-2021.vol1.02